|
The Crown Estate Paving Commission (CEPC) is the body responsible for managing certain aspects of the built environment around Regent's Park, London. It was established by statute in 1824. It fulfills some local government functions, and is one of the few bodies in the United Kingdom still empowered to levy rates on residential property. Although it has local government functions and tax-raising powers, its members are not elected but are appointed by the Lords of the Treasury.〔("Commissioners" ). CEPC.org.uk.〕 It is a separate body from the Crown Estate, which holds the freehold of Regent's Park. ==History== The CEPC was established by statute in 1824, when it was given responsibility for care and maintenance of the Crown Estate from Whitehall along Regent Street to Regent's Park. Improvement commissioners each set up under private acts were a typical 18th and 19th century solution to improving the built environment outside of the usual parish vestry system, and were empowered to levy their own rate to fund paving and improvement works. Subsequent statutes extended its responsibilities to include the maintenance of Crown Estate properties in Westminster, but under the ''Crown Estate Paving Act 1851'', the Commission lost responsibility for managing the Regent Street, Whitehall and Westminster properties.〔("Our History" ). CEPC.org.uk.〕 It has retained responsibility for the Waterloo gardens in Carlton House Terrace.〔("Constitution" ). CEPC.org.uk.〕 The CEPC was explicitly excluded from the Metropolis Management Act 1855 that otherwise reformed local government in the metropolitan area of London.〔(Metropolis Management Act 1855 )〕 The CEPC has enforced the 1851 act through court actions. In 1944, a Scottish MP was fined for failure to remove signs advertising a club. The 2010 London Festival of Architecture sought permission from the CEPC to lay a new pathway in the park, as part of the construction of a London Las Ramblas, designed by noted British urban architect Sir Terry Farrell, after the original in Barcelona.〔 CEPC commissioner Sir John Ritblat was also on the board of the festival.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Crown Estate Paving Commission」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|